IPO, The term IPO stands for Initial public offerings. It is a proper mechanism by which, privately held companies become publically traded by offering shares to the public for the first time. IPOs or Initial Public Offerings are a process through which companies raise capital from retail and institutional investors by going public and listed on the secondary exchanges. The company which offers the share to the public is known as the “issuer”.
Initial public offering (IPO) can be described as the process in which, by selling a portion of its stake to investors, a private company or organization can become public. In general, an IPO is introduced to infuse the business with new equity capital, to promote easy trading of current assets, to collect capital for the future, or to monetize existing stakeholders' investments. The company gets its name listed on the stock exchange via the IPO. A number of reasons are there for a company to go public. But the most common reason is a company wants to raise capital and expand its operations.
Till now we have covered basic parts like what is IPO? Now moving forward we will talk about what is an IPO cycle? So, the IPO cycle runs like, the company first seeks approval through SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) and files a document known as the prospectus, which includes the details of the public offer and the details of the business. Post which, the investors can apply in multiples of the prescribed lot size to apply for the offer.
In the last calendar year, already 12 companies have raised nearly Rs 25,000 crore through IPOs this year so far compared with Rs 12,363 crore raised by 16 companies in 2019. COVID-19 produced accelerated opportunities in sectors like pharma, chemicals, and IT in India, for which many companies required growth capital to fund their expansion plans. Some promoters also took note of the liquidity flush and sought an exit through primary markets.
The IPOs in the past few months of the year have actually performed notably well and have provided handsome returns to subscribers.
Company Name |
Listing Date |
Issue Price (Rs) |
Listing Day - Close Price (Rs) |
Listing Day Gain / Loss (%) |
Current Price |
Gain / Loss (%) as per CMP |
Route Mobile Ltd |
21-Sep-2020 |
350 |
651.10 |
86.0% |
975.45 |
178.5% |
Happiest Minds Technologies Ltd |
17-Sep-2020 |
166 |
371.00 |
123.5% |
318.50 |
91.9% |
Rossari Biotech Ltd |
23-Jul-2020 |
425 |
742.35 |
74.7% |
787.10 |
85.0% |
Gland Pharma Limited |
20-Nov-2020 |
1500 |
1,820.45 |
21.4% |
2,089.05 |
39.5% |
Likhitha Infrastructure Ltd |
15-Oct-2020 |
120 |
136.60 |
13.8% |
157.20 |
30.9% |
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited |
12-Oct-2020 |
145 |
173.00 |
19.3% |
182.20 |
25.6% |
Chemcon Speciality Chemicals Limited |
1-Oct-2020 |
340 |
584.80 |
72.0% |
416.55 |
22.5% |
The average market return on the above public issues is ~67%, along with attractive listing gain opportunities.
The companies that have been listed in the prior months have however been from COVID-led opportunities. However, in the coming months, as business normalizes, manufacturing resumes with the PMI at record high levels, vaccine progressions, and high foreign fund flow, we expect a host of businesses from various industries to access primary markets and IPOs to continue to perform well.
We recommend investors to look out for the following IPOs in the coming months as attractive listing gains as well as investment opportunities.
Well, we have seen everything about IPOs, What is IPO, The IPO cycle, and What was the performance of some of the IPOs during the Covid-19. Now its time to see what are upcoming IPOs to invest in. and remember one thing holding on will give you an opportunity to be a part of companies future success and expansion.
So, that was it for our today's blog on What is IPO investment and Upcoming IPOs. You can invest in these IPOs too as it is one of the most popular terms in Investment.
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